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Primer for Writers · Free lesson

Planning the Work

Choose a form, a reader and a project scope: stories, poetry, essays or a book.

PLANNING THE WORK\nStart with a working question rather than a verdict. What can this form reveal that another form cannot? Define the project in one sentence and identify the reader it needs, not an imaginary universal audience.\n\nFICTION\nFor flash or a short story, map the pressure: who wants what, what interferes, and which choice cannot be undone? For a novel, plan an exploratory opening and a provisional sequence of consequential turns. A plan is a hypothesis, not a contract.\n\nPOETRY\nBuild a notebook of exact observations, sounds and formal experiments. A single poem needs its own movement; a collection needs relationships among poems. Test sequence, recurring images and tonal changes before declaring a collection complete.\n\nNONFICTION & CONTENT\nFor a personal essay, separate the event from the inquiry. For reported work, list sources, permissions and claims that need evidence. For commissioned writing, define the audience, purpose, brief and approval process.\n\nBOOKS & PUBLISHING PATHS\nDistinguish a finished fiction manuscript from a nonfiction proposal. Poetry collections and chapbooks often move through presses and competitions; commercial book projects may require an agent. Check each recipient’s actual route before planning around it.\n\nEXERCISE\nWrite a one-page project brief: form, working question, intended reader, research needed, next three experiments. Choose a manageable drafting session and keep a dated revision log.

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